John Walmsley Medal of Honor

 

 

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OK, when I saw this picture for the first time, I had to chuckle.  He looks like he had a sense of humor.  Gotta like that in an Air Force Pilot!  But, this is his official picture., so he's definitely a guy who's not afraid to take a risk.

Anyhow....On with the tale.   

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 Captain Walmsley joined the Army Air Forces in 1944, a little late to join in the fighting but served as a Flight Instructor (known nowadays as an Instructor Pilot or IP). In 1946 he was transferred to Japan and flew the B-26.  Once the Korean war started he was flying interdiction missions dropping 260lb fragmentation bombs and strafing with 50 caliber machine guns.

 

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 Not a particularly effective mission, but, hey, you got to fight with what you've got.

After a bit, the B-26 mission and Lt Walmsley along with it were switched over to night interdiction.   A bit (small bit) safer mission as we shall see.

 "The mission involved having a very large searchlight installed on the aircraft which would allow them to search out enemy trucks and vector in attacking aircraft.  One big problem with it is that searchlight is highly visible from the ground. September 12 raid was extremely successful; in it, Walmsley's B-26 attacked a convoy with 500 pounds (230 kg) bombs, destroying or damaging 16 trucks, and forcing many of the vehicle drivers off the road.Emboldened by this successful mission, Walmsley opted on September 14 to bring his bomber named "Skillful 13" (tail number 44-34314), to a mission alone in North Korea." Source

 A very successful mission which might have had an impact on what happened next

On Sept 14, Lt Walmsley and crew went out again at night taking off from Kunsan AB (a base I know quite well). They found a train on the tracks in North Korea and attacked it.  They damaged it but did not stop it, so called in another B-26.  When it arrived, he told them he would make a pass illuminating it with his arc light.  The second bomber would then attack. He made three passes taking AAA hits all three times. He and the other bomber were able to destroy the train, however the AAA hits caused fuel to leak from the tanks and caught fire.  Lt Walmsley started to retreat, but only got a few miles before the fire damaged the flight controls and the bomber crashed.  Killing all but one of the crew who, though injured, managed to survive the crash only to be caught by the Chinese ground troops and kept as a POW.

Four weeks after this mission, the arc lights and Operation Strangle were abandoned, as leaders felt the risks and casualties of the operation outweighed the benefits.  

No Kidding?  A slow(ish) aircraft flying with a searchlight turned on could expect to not be seen and shot at?  YGBSM!

In any case, Lt Walmsley and his crew performed their mission as ordered.  He received the Medal of Honor, his crew received Distinguished Flying Crosses as did the one survivor after he was freed from the Chinese POW camp after the war. 

 

 

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 Discovered an interesting piece of trivia.  There were 4 members of the Air Force that received the  Medal of Honor  in the Korean War.  There was no USAF Medal of Honor medal at the time.  These four heroes, all killed in action, received the US Army Medal of Honor instead.

Rest in Peace, Warriors! 

Citation for the Medal of Honor to  Lt John Springer Walmsley Jr.

Capt. Walmsley, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. While flying a B-26 aircraft on a night combat mission with the objective of developing new tactics, Capt. Walmsley sighted an enemy supply train which had been assigned top priority as a target of opportunity. He immediately attacked, producing a strike which disabled the train, and, when his ammunition was expended, radioed for friendly aircraft in the area to complete destruction of the target. Employing the searchlight mounted on his aircraft, he guided another B-26 aircraft to the target area, meanwhile constantly exposing himself to enemy fire. Directing an incoming B-26 pilot, he twice boldly aligned himself with the target, his searchlight illuminating the area, in a determined effort to give the attacking aircraft full visibility. As the friendly aircraft prepared for the attack, Capt. Walmsley descended into the valley in a low level run over the target with searchlight blazing, selflessly exposing himself to vicious enemy antiaircraft fire. In his determination to inflict maximum damage on the enemy, he refused to employ evasive tactics and valiantly pressed forward straight through an intense barrage, thus insuring complete destruction of the enemy's vitally needed war cargo. While he courageously pressed his attack Capt. Walmsley's plane was hit and crashed into the surrounding mountains, exploding upon impact. His heroic initiative and daring aggressiveness in completing this important mission in the face of overwhelming opposition and at the risk of his life, reflects the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. Air Force. 

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_S._Walmsley_Jr.