Monday, October 19, 2026

William G. Harrell, USMC Medal of Honor

 Today we'll be discussing William G. Harrell, a United States Marine who earned the Medal of Honor on Iwo Jima.  Most of Sarge's readers are Military and Retired Military and as such have a fairly large knowledge about Military History.  The Battle of Iwo Jima was an exceptionally hard battle on a dangerous island that had to be captured by the Marines.  I had always thought so, and when I read through this Marine's "adventure", I came to realize I had NO IDEA how hard it was.  So...Hang on to your seats, here we go.

 


William G. Harrell Wearing the Medal of Honor
Source

 

Master Sergeant Harrell graduated High School in 1939 and attended Texas A&M for the next two years (You know what happened then) and joined the Marines in 1942. After completing training in 1943, he deployed to the Pacific Theater, participating in the invasion of Saipan June 15 to July 9 1944, a very difficult invasion as it was one of the Marine's first.  A lot of hard learned lessons came about.  

He followed that with the invasion of Iwo Jima.  Suffice it to say, it was likely that Saipan was child's play compared to Iwo Jima. 

 While on Iwo Jima, Sgt Harrell and PFC Carter were dispatched out front of their company headquarters to watch for the enemy from a foxhole.  The Japanese started an attack and the PFC's rifle jammed.  Sgt Harrell sent him back to get another.  While gone, the Japanese threw a grenade into their foxhole which blew off Sgt Harrell's left hand.  PFC Carter returned but that rifle also jammed.  Sgt Harrell, thinking he was dying from his injury, ordered Carter to return to the company command post about 20 yards behind them.

Carter left and returned with a second rifle and a stretcher.  While he was gone, Sgt Harrell fought off another charge although the Japanese attack involved another grenade toss which severed his right hand, and also killed the attacking Japanese.  When daybreak came and reinforcements arrived, they found the two were surrounded by 12 dead Japanese .  PFC Carter was awarded the Navy Cross while Sgt Harrell was presented with the Medal of Honor.  

Sounds to me, that both did their job above and beyond (Well above and beyond) the call of duty.

On October 5 1945, President Truman presented him with the Medal of Honor. 

William G. Harrell with President Harry Truman
Source

 

 The Citation for the presentation of Sergeant Major's Medal of Honor.

 

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to
SERGEANT WILLIAM G. HARRELL
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Leader of an Assault Group, serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-Eight Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during hand- to-hand combat with enemy Japanese at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on March 3, 1945. Standing watch alternately with another Marine in a terrain studded with caves and ravines, Sergeant Harrell was holding a position in a perimeter defense around the company command post when Japanese troops infiltrated our lines in the early hours of dawn. Awakened by a sudden attack, he quickly opened fire with his carbine and killed two of the enemy as they emerged from a ravine in the light of a star-shell burst. Unmindful of his danger as hostile grenades fell closer, he waged a fierce lone battle until an exploding missile tore off his left hand and fractured his thigh; he was attempting to reload the carbine when his companion returned from the command post with another weapon. Wounded again by a Japanese who rushed the foxhole wielding a saber in the darkness, Sergeant Harrell succeeded in drawing his pistol and killing his opponent and then ordered his wounded companion to a place of safety. Exhausted by profuse bleeding but still unbeaten, he fearlessly met the challenge of two more enemy troops who charged his position and placed a grenade near his head. Killing one man with his pistol, he grasped the sputtering grenade with his good right hand and, pushing it painfully toward the crouching soldier, saw his remaining assailant destroyed but his own hand severed in the explosion. At dawn Sergeant Harrell was evacuated from a position hedged by the bodies of twelve dead Japanese, at least five of whom he had personally destroyed in his self-sacrificing defense of the command post. His grim fortitude exceptional valor and indomitable fighting spirit against almost insurmountable odds reflect the highest credit upon himself and enhance the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
/S/ HARRY S. TRUMAN 


I'm sorry, but I don't choose to discuss his final passing in 1964.  

 

Sources

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_G._Harrell

https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/harrell-william-george 

https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/william-g-harrell 

26 comments:

  1. The PTO was a savage conflict and Sergeant Harrell was a warrior, fighting spirit indeed. Reading these posts juvat, words fail me.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Nylon,
      Yes it was. I've posted before that we were assigned to Okinawa and while waiting for base housing were living in a rental very close to the invasion beach. This was in the late 80's. We'd walk on the beach and would almost always find shrapnel, rifle casings and other assorted remnants of war. Very sobering. I suspect Iwo Jima was not very different in that aspect.
      Thanks.
      juvat

      Delete
  2. Thanks Juvat. Iwo Jima is one of the campaigns I remember reading intensely about in middle school when I was quite interested in WW II history. The scope of the conflict for such a small piece of rock (largely forgotten) is staggering.

    I thought one of the things that the book Flags of Our Fathers covered well was the demons that the men brought back with them. To paraphrase Sarge, I wish more people thought about the costs of war before the started them.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Sigh. "...before they started them....".

      Delete
    2. THBB,
      I take it you did a bit of research on this Marine. Tragic isn't it?
      juvat

      Delete
    3. THBB (2)
      No worries, Mate!
      juvat

      Delete
    4. I did a little reading.

      The horrors that war inflict linger long after the firing stops.

      Delete
    5. Tragic isn't it?
      juvat

      Delete
  3. I'm no historian, but from what I've read and seen in movies, even the good ones like Band of Brothers and The Pacific, those Marines in the Island Campaign had it worse than any of them. Every one of those islands was a meat-grinder.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Tuna,
      Yeah, there weren't a lot of prisoner's taken on either side. Ours because the Japanese didn't take them and their's because suicide attacks were frequent. War is Hell, this one was arguably the worse.

      Delete
  4. "His grim fortitude exceptional valor and indomitable fighting spirit against almost insurmountable odds..."

    That's a bit of an understatement.

    Not to take away from his efforts, or the USMC, my Dad got in on the USMC Government funded tour of the Pacific but the US Army did the bulk of the fighting in the PTO. 21 Divisions compared to the 6 Divisions of Marines. 2 million men compared to undrer half a million Marines
    The Army staged most of the amphibious operations. USMC? 15.

    But.. .in a major nit of public relations brilliance. the Marines embedded reporters and photographers in the units and got the dramatic footage and photos out to the public quickly. Plus, in general the Marine operations were quick, not the grinding months long slogging through jungle.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Joe,
      I don't disagree with your assessment, but IMHO all 5 services (Counting the Coast Guard) did their duty and carried out their missions to the best of their abilities. We won. The Axis powers lost.
      As to your last paragraph, in my Pacific AOR tour, I learned that the Marines still have an excellent Public Affairs staff. That also helps.
      juvat

      Delete
    2. JB,
      Agreed!
      juvat

      Delete
    3. I agree, juvat. The machine needs all its parts or it doesn't run. Both the Coast Guard and the Merchant Marine did much overlooked yeoman's service.

      My point was that you ask most people about the PTO of WWII and they'll tell you it was fought exclusively by the USMC with support from the Navy.

      Delete
    4. Joe,
      They were very important to the whole war. Whether or not, Marines were deployed in numbers to Europe, I don't think so, but am not an expert. They were better adapted (IMHO) to the Pacific, much like the Air Force was better adapted to Air Attacks and the Navy to nautical operations. It was, and is, a Joint operation.
      juvat

      Delete
    5. Juvat, the role of the USMC in the ETO and Mediterranean was extremely limited. Mostly aboard ship manning anti-aircraft and 5" guns. Some officers were in on planning, intelligence, and advisory positions.

      Delete
    6. Joe,
      Yeah, that's kinda what I expected. Advise on invasion procedures and tactics. Hard lessons learned in the Pacific.
      juvat

      Delete
  5. That he survived is amazing itself. May he rest in peace.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Old NFO,
      No kidding, both hands blown off by grenades, 2 Marines, one seriously wounded, defending an outpost against a larger force of Japanese throwing grenades.
      I'm not sure what movie the quote came from, but I think "Where do we get Men such as these?" is an accurate assessment of US Forces in WWII and the Marines rank high in that foursome.
      juvat

      Delete
  6. Someday, someone, somewhere, may write of the demons those men faced and then spent their lives fighting. Often to lose in the end. They stand between us and the horror, may their memories be a blessing.

    Where do we find such men?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Sarge, I know this PDG author in Rhode Island, perhaps you could get him to tell the tail.
      As to Honor and Horror, I thank the Lord frequently that I avoided it. I also asked for his protection if I was needed and to not let me "screw it up". Thankfully.......
      juvat

      Delete
    2. Dealing with demons may be tale never told. Far too often the demons win, and if they were unable to exorcise them, their surviving family members are best spared any intimate details which might infect others with the original demonic torment.
      If thre are some really positive, uplifting success stories, then those should definitely be shared. But celebrating the success of others may have the unintended consequences of convincing many of the tormented souls that they are somehow failures and hopeless.
      JB

      Delete
    3. JB,
      War is indeed hell, surviving it may be worse than dying. We all die, some have to live with the horrors of friends dying on the battlefield. That's got to be hard on the psyche. Don't know, nor want to know the circumstances Sgt Major's encountered. Just offer a prayer for him.
      juvat

      Delete

Just be polite... that's all I ask. (For Buck)
Can't be nice, go somewhere else...

NOTE: Comments on posts over 5 days old go into moderation, automatically.