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Lt Hughes was the first Texas A&M Corps of Cadets Grad to receive the Medal of Honor. There are 9 total, 2 of which have received them in the past few years. The Corps of Cadets taught you well, Lieutenant as it did to all the rest of you. I'm not an Aggie, but I have 4 in the next generation and at least 3 more in the following one. Couldn't be prouder.
Anyhow, on with the history. As many of you know, the Americans came up with a plan to launch 179 B-24 Bombers on an 18 hour, 2400 mile mission to bomb the oil refineries at Ploesti, Romania. Success would cause a huge fuel problem for the Axis Powers. Unfortunately, damage was minimal and casualties were high. 54 Aircraft were shot down. 5 Aircrew members received the Medal of Honor, 3 postumously.
Not a good day for the Air Force.
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Someone always has to be "Tail End Charlie", the last bomber in the attack, unfortunately that was Lt Hughes and his crew. Thoroughly awakened now the AAA gunners managed to hit his bomber with both large and small caliber AAA. Barrage Balloons (Large Balloons with heavy metal cables hanging from them that can cause severe damage to an airplane that flies into one) were very numerous in the target area, also complicating the attack.
So, his aircraft was hit by several rounds of AAA and fuel was leaking from the bomb bay and wing fuel tanks. Not a good thing to be happening when there is fire coming up from the target area and you are a LONG way from home.
Rather than abort his attack and doing a crash landing, he continued the attack, dropping his bombs accurately on target. As he left the target area, his left wing was on fire so Lt Hughes slowed down to 100 knots to minimize the flames. He attempted to crash land his plane in a dry river bed, but as he approached it the left wing collapsed and the plane cartwheeled into the ground. 10 men were on board. Lt Hughes and 5 others were killed in the crash. 2 died within a few days of the crash and the two survivors were POWs.
As you may have surmised, that was an extremely tough, costly mission which, unfortunately, had little impact on the outcome of the war.
But...If you never try, you always fail!
Rest in Peace, Lt Hughes and Crew. Hero's all!
Citation for the Award of the Medal of Honor
For conspicuous gallantry in action and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. On August 1943, 2d Lt. Hughes served in the capacity of pilot of a heavy bombardment aircraft participating in a long and hazardous minimum-altitude attack against theAxis oil refineries of Ploesti, Rumania, launched from the northern shores of Africa. Flying in the last formation to attack the target, he arrived in the target area after previous flights had thoroughly alerted the enemy defenses. Approaching the target through intense and accurate antiaircraft fire and dense balloon barrages at dangerously low altitude, his plane received several direct hits from both large and small caliber antiaircraft guns which seriously damaged his aircraft, causing sheets of escaping gasoline to stream from the bomb bay and from the left wing. This damage was inflicted at a time prior to reaching the target when 2d Lt. Hughes could have made a forced landing in any of the grain fields readily available at that time. The target area was blazing with burning oil tanks and damaged refinery installations from which flames leaped high above the bombing level of the formation. With full knowledge of the consequences of entering this blazing inferno when his airplane was profusely leaking gasoline in two separate locations, 2d Lt. Hughes, motivated only by his high conception of duty which called for the destruction of his assigned target at any cost, did not elect to make a forced landing or turn back from the attack. Instead, rather than jeopardize the formation and the success of the attack, he unhesitatingly entered the blazing area and dropped his bomb load with great precision. After successfully bombing the objective, his aircraft emerged from the conflagration with the left wing aflame. Only then did he attempt a forced landing, but because of the advanced stage of the fire enveloping his aircraft the plane crashed and was consumed. By 2d Lt. Hughes' heroic decision to complete his mission regardless of the consequences in utter disregard of his own life, and by his gallant and valorous execution of this decision, he has rendered a service to our country in the defeat of our enemies which will everlastingly be outstanding in the annals of our Nation's history.
Sources
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Herbert_Hughes








